Addiction can be seen as a progressive spiritual illness, an unusually comprehensive syndrome of inner and outer diction dysfunction. It is an antisocial condition involving the exaggeration or minimisation of everyday desires and instinctive appetites from which, unaided, recovery is almost impossible. Mankind's behaviour is complicated; people can become desperately driven by the misuse of work and recreations including sex, the misuse of medically prescribed as well as illegal drugs, the misuse of alcohol and even the misuse of food.
The effects of addiction are so insidious and devastating that they are often confused for the disease itself. So, whether the symptoms involve over-spending, eating disorders, crime, gambling, compulsive sex, Internet use, booze, illegal drugs, over-work etc., the core meaning malady is the same. Counterfeit power dynamics subject a person to erroneous beliefs that entrap, finally to collapse the sufferer into a spiritual bankruptcy, an often toxic, even criminal calamity of unhappiness with which individuals can inhumanly collude.
Counselling can help expose behavioural predictions that initially seem to be desirable but that can become troublesome patterns of habituation. As underlying motivations are uncovered to be disputed with healthy contradictions, the malediction within particular forms of addiction can be differentiated and transformed into wisdom. Ignorance is the tap root of denial, resentment, anger and fear. Self-knowledge is not the cure for addiction, it is the rediscovered open door through which a healing benediction can then enter.